地气灾害与地质科学问题
投稿时间：2016-08-06  修订日期：2016-08-07  点此下载全文
引用本文：卢予北,李艺,周春华,等.地气灾害与地质科学问题[J].钻探工程,2016,43(10):1-8.
LU Yu-bei,LI Yi,ZHOU Chun-hua,et al. Underground Gas Disaster and Geological Science[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2016,43(10):1-8.
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作者单位E-mail
卢予北* 河南省深部探矿工程技术研究中心 617140994@qq.com;lu-yubei@263.net 
李艺 《探矿工程（岩土钻掘工程）》编辑部  
周春华 河南省地矿局第二地质环境调查院  
陈莹 河南省深部探矿工程技术研究中心  
王建华 《探矿工程（岩土钻掘工程）》编辑部  
金萍 河南省深部探矿工程技术研究中心  
基金项目:2016年度河南省国土资源科技项目“河南省干热岩钻探问题研究”（编号：2016-地质矿产类-21）；2015年度河南省国土资源科技项目“鹤壁市地下硫化氢（H2S）气体形成机理及地质环境问题”（编号：2015-22）
中文摘要:地下气体的形成与地质构造或活动有关，导致地下气体的喷发或溢出主要有自然或人为（钻探或采矿等地下工程等）2种因素。20世纪初国内外开始关注地下气体的喷发或溢出，主要目的是用于地震监测或预报。随着人类活动空间的扩展和地球内部能量周期性聚集释放，地下气体向其它空间排放现象日趋频发，其主要成分有CH4、CO2、H2S等，是造成大气、地下水、土壤污染和人身伤害的主要原因之一。同时，大量文献和证据证明地震、温室效应、雾霾等与地下气体喷发或溢出有关。所以，地下气体泄漏是一种新型的地质灾害，属于民生地质的重要部分，涉及了诸多科学问题。本文结合南太行山前（鹤壁）由钻井工程诱发多起地下气体喷发或溢出现象，就其危害和成因进行了分析研究，并提出了具体的地质科学问题和建议。
中文关键词:地下气体  地气灾害  钻探  地质科学  南太行山前（鹤壁）
 
Underground Gas Disaster and Geological Science
Abstract:The formation of underground gas is related to the geological structure or geological activities, but underground gas eruption or overflow are mainly led by natural or artificial factors, such as drilling or mining. At early 20th Century, underground gas eruption or overflow were paid attention both in China and abroad to be applied mainly in earthquake monitoring or prediction. With the expansion of human activity space and periodic accumulation and liberation of intermittent energy in the Earth, the liberation of underground gas to other space are becoming more and more frequent, the main components are CH4, CO2, H2S and so on, which is one of the main causes of the air, groundwater and soil pollution as well as the personal injury. At the same time, a large number of documents and evidence prove that the earthquake and greenhouse effect as well as frog and haze are related to underground gas eruption or overflow. Therefore, the underground gas leakage is a new type of geological disaster, which is an important part of the livelihood geology involving a lot of scientific problems. Combined with the phenomena of underground gas eruption or overflow induced by drilling operation in south Taihang Piedmont (Hebi), the hazards and causes are analyzed in this paper and some geological science problems and specific suggestions are put forward.
keywords:underground gas  underground gas disaster  drilling  geological science  south Taihang Piedmont (Hebi)
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