复杂环境电梯试验塔定向控制爆破拆除技术
投稿时间:2021-02-04  修订日期:2021-10-14  点此下载全文
引用本文:韩文红,顾云,刘迪,等.复杂环境电梯试验塔定向控制爆破拆除技术[J].钻探工程,2021,48(11):123-129.
HAN Wenhong,GU Yun,LIU Di,et al. Demolition of an elevator test tower by directional blasting in complex environment[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2021,48(11):123-129.
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作者单位E-mail
韩文红* 核工业南京建设集团有限公司江苏 南京 211102 h_wenhong@126.com 
顾云 核工业南京建设集团有限公司江苏 南京 211102  
刘迪 核工业南京建设集团有限公司江苏 南京 211102  
孙飞 核工业南京建设集团有限公司江苏 南京 211102  
李飞 核工业南京建设集团有限公司江苏 南京 211102  
陈顺禄 南京君缘科爆工程技术有限公司江苏 南京 210007  
中文摘要:介绍了采用控制爆破技术拆除复杂环境下的钢筋混凝土电梯试验塔的设计及施工过程,对爆破效果进行了分析总结。针对剪力墙结构电梯井特点,对非承重结构剪力墙、柱梁以及部分承重剪力墙进行预拆除,确定合理的爆破高度、切口形式和倾倒角度;采用合理半秒延期时间增加了结构物作用时间,保证了电梯试验塔按照设计失稳定向倾倒。对安全防护设计进行校核,爆破后未对周围环境和设施造成影响,达到了预期的爆破拆除效果。
中文关键词:电梯试验塔  控制爆破拆除  爆破参数  预处理  定向倾倒  复杂环境
 
Demolition of an elevator test tower by directional blasting in complex environment
Abstract:This article introduces the design and construction process of demolishing the reinforced concrete elevator test tower with directional controlled blasting technology in complex environment, analyzes and summarizes the blasting results. In view of the characteristics of the shear wall structure of the elevator shaft, pre-demolition of the non-load-bearing shear wall, the column beam and part of the load-bearing shear wall was carried out to determine the proper blasting height, the cut form and the tilting angle; a proper half-second delay time was adopted to increase the structure material action time to ensure that the elevator test tower lose stability and collapsed as designed. The safety protection design was checked, and the surrounding environment and facilities were not affected after blasting, and the expected blasting demolition effect was achieved.
keywords:elevator test tower  controlled demolition  blasting parameters  pretreatment  directional collapsing  complex environment
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