原位剪切试验在工程滑坡勘察中的应用
投稿时间:2023-05-25  修订日期:2023-09-08  点此下载全文
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作者单位邮编
张祥恒 烟台鲁东勘察测绘有限公司 264004
王振 中兵勘察设计研究院有限公司 
曹凡* 山东省第三地质矿产勘查院 264004
中文摘要:岩土体的抗剪强度指标,尤其是作为薄弱层的岩体结构面的抗剪强度,在滑坡稳定分析中起着至关重要的作用。现场原位剪切试验,试样受扰动小,试验状态与岩土体所处真实状态较为吻合,得到的参数也更加真实,适用于测定边坡的岩土结构面、岩土接触面、滑动面以及含碎石黏土的混合土层和其他粗颗粒土层的抗剪强度,是滑坡勘察原位测试的重要手段之一。本文以重庆华宇·观澜华府项目工程滑坡为例,在现场做原位剪切试验的同时,采集原状样品进行室内直剪试验,获取两种不同试验下的抗剪强度参数,分别取用两种参数对不同工况下的滑坡体进行稳定性分析计算,并与滑坡体的实际变形特征进行比较,从而验证原位剪切试验确定岩土体抗剪强度参数的合理性,可为类似工程提供参考和借鉴。
中文关键词:滑坡勘察  抗剪强度  原位剪切试验  变形特征  稳定性分析
 
APPLICATION OF IN-SITU SHEAR TEST IN ENGINEERING LANGSLIDE INVESTIGATION
Abstract:The shear strength of the rock-soil body, especially the shear strength of the rock body structural plane of the weak layer, plays a vital role in the stable analysis of landslides. The in-situ shear testing, the sample was disturbed, the test status was more consistent with the real state of the rock-soil body, and the parameters obtained were more real. It is suitable for determining the shear strength of the rock and soil structure surface, geotechnical contact surface, sliding surface, mixed soil layer and other coarse granular soil layers . It is one of the important means of landslide investigation in situ testing.This study takes Chongqing Huayu · Guanlan Huafu project as an example. While doing the in situ shear testing, the original sample was collected for laboratory direct shear test to obtain two shear strength parameters under different experiments. The species parameters are analyzed and calculated on the stability of the landslides under different operating conditions, and compared with the actual deformation characteristics of the landslide body, to verify the rationality of the rock-soil body shear strength parameter, which can provide reference and reference for similar projects.
keywords:Landslide Investigation  Shear Strength  In-situ shear test  Deformation feature  Stability Analysis
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