深基坑挡土桩土拱效应特征分析
投稿时间:2006-09-12  修订日期:2006-09-12  点此下载全文
引用本文:刘建民,程小彬.深基坑挡土桩土拱效应特征分析[J].钻探工程,2007,34(1):4-7.
. Feature Analysis on Soft Arching Effect of Retaining Piles for Deep Foundation Pit[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2007,34(1):4-7.
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刘建民  程小彬
西北工业大学力学与土木建筑学院,陕西西安710072
中文摘要:土拱效应是挡土桩工作原理的基础。采用有限元法首先研究了一个真正土拱的受力特征,以此为基础,分析了深基坑挡土桩后土体的受力状态;指出挡土桩后的土体可以分为3个区域:拱底应力区、土拱区和拱顶均匀应力区。在拱底应力区,最大主应力为拉应力;在土拱应力区,其受力特征与真正的土拱相同。给出了这3个区域的分界线特征,并讨论了荷载及挡土桩净距等因素对土拱区形状的影响。
中文关键词:挡土桩 深基坑 土拱 效应特征 有限元分析
 
Feature Analysis on Soft Arching Effect of Retaining Piles for Deep Foundation Pit
LIU Jian-min  CHENG Xiao-bin
Abstract:Soil arching effect is the basis for retaining piles.In this paper,FEM is first used in the study of stress and deformation for a real soil arch,and then based on it,stress and deformation condition behind retaining piles for deep pit is analyzed.The soil behind retaining piles can be divided into 3 region:(1) the region under soil arch,(2) soil arching region,(3) uniform stress zone in crown arch.In region(1),the maximum principal stress is tensile stress;the stress state in region(2) is the same with that of the real soil arch.The boundary of these 3 regions is studied.The influence on the structure of soil arching region by loading and clear space of retaining piles is also discussed.
keywords:retaining piles  deep foundation pit  soil arch  effect character  FEM analysis
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