尖齿状金刚石复合片钻头在油页岩矿区的钻进实验
投稿时间:2011-03-13  修订日期:2011-05-09  点此下载全文
引用本文:张献振,刘宝昌,卢彬,等.尖齿状金刚石复合片钻头在油页岩矿区的钻进实验[J].钻探工程,2011,38(8):64-67.
ZHANG Xian-zhen,LIU Bao-chang,LU Bin,et al. Drilling Experiments of Teeth-shaped PDC Bit in Shenjingzi Oil Shale Mining Area of Song Liao Basin[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2011,38(8):64-67.
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作者单位E-mail
张献振 吉林大学建设工程学院 zxz1087@163.com 
刘宝昌* 吉林大学建设工程学院  
卢彬 吉林省地质工程勘察院,  
赵生庆 吉林省地矿勘察设计研究院  
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金项目“土壤洞穴动物趾形仿生钻头研究”(20080430158);国家自然科学青年基金项目“硬岩钻进用仿生结构金刚石复合片及钻头研究”(200902487)、“仿生非光滑表面PDC复合齿切削岩石防粘机理研究”(51004052)
中文摘要:松辽盆地青山口组和嫩江组含油页岩系,夹有数十层白云岩透镜体或条带。在对该油页岩系进行钻探时,由于经常遇到硬度较大的白云岩层,使用普通的硬质合金钻头不仅进尺极其缓慢,而且钻头损坏严重,寿命短。为解决此钻探难题,研制开发具有高耐磨性和穿透能力强的钻头势在必行。为此,研发了尖齿状金刚石复合片钻头,并进行了现场钻进实验。结果表明,这种钻头在含白云岩层的油页岩地层钻进时,不仅钻进速度高,而且具有高耐磨性、寿命长,其综合技术经济指标远远优于常规硬质合金钻头。
中文关键词:松辽盆地  油页岩  白云岩层  钻探  尖齿状金刚石复合片钻头
 
Drilling Experiments of Teeth-shaped PDC Bit in Shenjingzi Oil Shale Mining Area of Song Liao Basin
Abstract:There are often dozens of layers of dolomite body or bands embedded in oil shale formation in Qingshankou and Nenjiang group at Song Liao basin. While drilling in above mentioned oil shale formations, dolomite interlayers with relatively high hardness were often encountered. If ordinary tungsten carbide cutter drilling bit was used, not only the footage was too slow in drilling process, but also the bit was seriously damaged. To solve above drilling problems, the development of new drilling bit with high wear resistance and high penetration ability was eagerly needed. In this paper, a new type of teeth-shaped PDC bit was designed and manufactured. Field drilling experiments using these teeth-shaped PDC bits were conducted and their drilling performances were compared with those of tungsten carbide bits. The results indicated that the new teeth-shaped PDC bit demonstrated high rate of penetration, high wear resistance and long service life while drilling in oil shale formation containing dolomite interlayer. The technical and economical index of teeth-shaped PDC drill bit was better than that of conventional tungsten carbide cutter bits.
keywords:Song Liao basin  oil shale  dolomite interlayer  drilling  teeth-shaped PDC bit
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