切削齿型结构对金刚石钻头钻进性能影响的仿真分析
投稿时间:2014-10-06  修订日期:2015-01-12  点此下载全文
引用本文:王佳亮,张绍和,周怀发,等.切削齿型结构对金刚石钻头钻进性能影响的仿真分析[J].钻探工程,2015,42(3):69-75.
WANG Jia-liang,ZHANG Shao-he,ZHOU Huai-fa,et al. Simulation Analysis on the Influence of Cutting Teeth Structure on Drilling Efficiency of Impregnated Diamond bit[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2015,42(3):69-75.
摘要点击次数: 986
全文下载次数: 995
作者单位E-mail
王佳亮* 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院 40850979@qq.com 
张绍和 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院 zhangshaohe@163.com 
周怀发 中国石化青岛液化气天然气有限责任公司 1801403462@qq.com 
杨汉军 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院 472752915@qq.com 
基金项目:国家自然科学基金“盾构刀群与岩土耦合作用机理及应用研究”(编号:51074180)
中文摘要:基于有限元分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,建立了孕镶金刚石钻头的三维有限元模型,研究了钻头切削齿结构对钻进性能的影响并进行现场试验验证,提出了一种基于Image-Pro Plus的应力面积分布对比方式。结果表明:同心环齿型钻头在钻进初期沿旋转方向切削齿前缘出现应力集中现象,花齿型钻头未出现明显的应力集中;2种齿型钻头在钻进后期均会不同程度出现内外径边缘靠近水口部位应力集中现象,易导致钻头内外径部位变相磨损;花齿型钻头的钻进效率要优于同心环型钻头,但是钻进寿命有所下降。
中文关键词:LS-DYNA  孕镶金刚石钻头  切削齿型结构  计算机仿真  碎岩机理
 
Simulation Analysis on the Influence of Cutting Teeth Structure on Drilling Efficiency of Impregnated Diamond bit
Abstract:Three-dimensional finite element model of impregnated diamond bit was established based on finite element analysis software ANSYS/LS-DYNA and the influence of cutting teeth structure on drilling efficiency was analyzed with the field test verification carrying out; a new method for stress area comparison based on Image-Pro Plus was present. The results show that stress concentration appears for concentric ring cutting teeth structure at the front edge of cutting teeth along the rotation direction in initial drilling stage, while non obvious stress concentration appears for saw teeth bit. But different degrees of stress concentration appear at inner and outer diameter edges near the nozzle part for these two kinds of bits in late drilling stage, which may lead to abnormal wear. The saw cutting teeth bits are more efficient than concentric ring ones, but the bit service life is slightly lower.
keywords:LS-DYNA  impregnated diamond bit  cutting teeth structure  computer simulation  rock fragmentation mechanism
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器