KT178型取心钻具在共和干热岩钻井中的应用
投稿时间:2020-08-18  修订日期:2020-11-19  点此下载全文
引用本文:张恒春,王稳石,李宽,等.KT178型取心钻具在共和干热岩钻井中的应用[J].钻探工程,2021,48(2):29-34.
ZHANG Hengchun,WANG Wenshi,LI Kuan,et al. Application of the KT178 core tool in Gonghe hot dry rock exploratory wells[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2021,48(2):29-34.
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作者单位E-mail
张恒春* 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所河北 廊坊 065000 zzhhcc2002@163.com 
王稳石 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所河北 廊坊 065000  
李宽 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所河北 廊坊 065000  
王跃伟 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所河北 廊坊 065000  
闫家 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所河北 廊坊 065000  
曹龙龙 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所河北 廊坊 065000  
胡晨 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所河北 廊坊 065000
中国地质科学院北京 100037 
 
基金项目:中国地质调查局地质调查项目“共和盆地恰卜恰干热岩试验性开发与评价(中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所)”(编号:DD20190136)、“松辽盆地基底探测与高温监测环境的建立(中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所)”(编号:DD20189703)、“苏皖赣地区页岩油气战略选区调查(中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所)”(编号:DD20201171);中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所科技资助项目“大直径孕镶金刚石取心钻头制备工艺研究”(编号:YB202003)
中文摘要:青海共和盆地干热岩资源富集于花岗岩地层,硬度高,研磨性强,部分层段裂隙发育,取心困难。针对干热岩地层和取心需求特点,研制了一套KT178型取心钻具,并配套设计了孕镶金刚石取心钻头。该钻具为单动双管取心钻具,可配套井底动力钻具使用,设计中注重对钻具外管、卡簧等关键部件的强度校核。在GH-01井和GH-02井中,经过两轮试验和优化,钻具逐渐成熟,获取了较完整的岩心样本,满足干热岩勘探取心要求,具备了向页岩气、水资源勘察等具有间断取心需求的同类工程推广应用的条件。
中文关键词:干热岩  取心钻进  取心钻具  取心钻头  坚硬地层  共和盆地
 
Application of the KT178 core tool in Gonghe hot dry rock exploratory wells
Abstract:In Gonghe Basin, hot dry rock resources are enriched in granite strata with high hardness and strong abrasiveness, and well developed cracks over some well sections, which leads to difficult core drilling. According to the characteristics of hot dry rock formation and coring demand, the KT178 coring tool was developed, and the impregnated diamond coring bit was designed. The drilling tool was a swivel type double tube core barrel, which can be used with the down-hole motor. The strength check of key components, such as outer barrel, core catcher, was emphasized in the design. The drilling tools have been improved and established through two rounds of experiments and optimization at Well GH-01 and GH-02 with fairly intact core samples obtained, meeting the requirements for coring in hot dry rock exploration. The drilling tools can be extended to similar projects with intermittent coring requirements, such as exploration of shale gas and water resources.
keywords:hot dry rock  core drilling  coring tool  coring bit  hard formation  Gonghe Basin
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