5/29/2025, 5:39:05 PM 星期四
文23枯竭砂岩型储气库微泡钻井液技术
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作者单位:

中石化中原石油工程有限公司钻井二公司,河南 濮阳 475001

作者简介:

刘自广,男,汉族,1967年生,经理,高级工程师,钻井工程专业,长期从事油气钻井技术与管理相关工作,河南省濮阳市华龙区苏北路钻井二公司,liuzg.oszy@sinopec.com。

中图分类号:

TE254;P634.6

基金项目:

中国石化集团公司科技攻关项目“中原文23储气库钻完井关键技术”(编号:P18098-1)


Drilling fluid technology for the Wen-23 depleted sandstone gas storage
Author:
Affiliation:

The Second Drilling Company of Sinopec Zhongyuan Petroleum Engineering Ltd., Puyang Henan 475001, China

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    摘要:

    文23储气库是以巨厚盐层为盖层的枯竭砂岩气藏型储气库,具有地层孔隙度高、渗透率变化大、压力系数低、亏空严重等特点,钻井过程中井漏、地层污染等问题突出。为此,研发了发泡剂、稳泡剂,开发了抗温120 ℃防漏型低密度微泡钻井液体系。该体系在120 ℃条件下,经72 h老化后密度变化仅0.04 g/cm3,仅需325 mL承压即可达到10 MPa以上,对地层的渗透率恢复值达87.9%。微泡钻井液先后在文23储气库现场应用66口井,漏失发生率仅为13.6%,施工期间井壁稳定。抗温120 ℃防漏型低密度微泡钻井液在文23储气库建设中表现出了良好的防漏效果,同时有效地保障了井壁稳定,降低了储层伤害,为文23储气库安全、高效开发提供了有力技术保障。

    Abstract:

    The Wen-23 gas storage reservoir is a depleted sandstone type gas reservoir with a massive salt rock cover and a maximum temperature of 120°C at the bottom. To address severe leakage and formation contamination during drilling in the Wen23 reservoir, a leak-proof low-density micro-foam drilling fluid system with a temperature resistance of 120°C was developed. Test showed that the micro-foam drilling fluid system had a density change of only 0.04g/cm3 after 72hrs aging at 120°C. Only 325mL was required to reach a pressure of 10MPa or more with the permeability recovery value of the formation up to 87.9%. The micro-foam drilling fluid has been applied to 66 wells in the Wen-23 gas storage reservoir with the incidence of leakage only 13.6%, and the well wall was stable during the drilling operations. The leak-proof low-density microfoam drilling fluid with 120°C resistance has demonstrated good leak prevention in the construction of the Wen-23 gas storage reservoir with effective protection of the well wall stability and reduction of the damage to the reservoir, providing a guarantee for the safe and efficient development of the Wen23 gas storage reservoir.

    表 1 文23气田地质分层及岩性情况Table 1 Formation and lithology for Wen-23 gas field
    表 2 不同稳泡剂对泡沫稳定性影响Table 2 Effect of different foam stabilizers on foam stability
    图1 表面活性剂VES-1用量对泡沫性能影响Fig.1 Effect of addition amount of VES-1 surfactant on foam properties
    图2 砂床目数对钻井液封堵性能的影响Fig.2 Effect of the sand bed mesh on the plugging performance of drilling fluid
    图3 实验后的泡沫钻井液Fig.3 Foam drilling fluid after experiment
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引用本文

刘自广.文23枯竭砂岩型储气库微泡钻井液技术[J].钻探工程,2022,49(2):117-122.
LIU Ziguang. Drilling fluid technology for the Wen-23 depleted sandstone gas storage[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2022,49(2):117-122.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-14
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-28
  • 录用日期:2022-02-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-29
  • 出版日期: 2022-03-10
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