深厚覆盖层绳索取心钻探工艺实践
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山西省第三地质工程勘察院有限公司,山西 晋中 030620

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P634

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山西省地勘基金项目“山西省清徐县测区(清徐县幅、徐沟幅)1:5万覆盖区区域地质调查项目”(编号:HXCT01-2018F005)


Application practice of wire-line core drilling technology for deep and thick overburden strata
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Shanxi Provincial Third Institute of Geological Engineering Investigation Co., Ltd., Jinzhong Shanxi 030620, China

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    摘要:

    山西省清徐县测区(清徐县幅、徐沟幅)1:5万区域地质调查项目ZK03钻孔设计孔深3000 m,要求全孔取心,岩心采取率≮85%,岩心直径≮60 mm,采取原状岩样。针对深厚覆盖层、大直径高保真全孔取心等难题,通过分析所钻地层特点、可能存在的孔内事故、应用CHD127型绳索取心钻具、优化钻具结构、采用稳压钻进技术、加强现场泥浆使用管理等多措并举,创新性探索出“水源钻机+绳索取心+长裸眼孔段”工艺,高质量完成了施工任务。现场实践表明,深厚覆盖层连续取心施工使用“水源钻机+绳索取心”工艺要优于立轴式岩心钻机;绳索取心钻具内管加PVC管可以满足岩样保真及采取率要求;高质量低固相泥浆性能可以实现深厚覆盖层全裸眼钻进。“水源钻机+绳索取心+取心钻具内衬PVC管”工艺可以在岩土工程勘察、中硬以下岩层水文地质孔、煤层气勘探深孔中推广应用。

    Abstract:

    A scientific drilling hole with a depth of 3000m was designed for the regional geological survey project (map of Qingxu County and Xugou) in surveying area of Qingxu County, Shanxi Province. Full-hole coring was required with the core recovery rate over 85%, the core diameter over 60mm, and the rock samples should be undisturbed. Aiming at the problems of deep and thick overburden stratum, large diameter, high fidelity and full hole coring, etc., actions of drilling strata and possible bolehole accidents analysis, CHD127 rope drilling tools application, drilling structure optimization, constant pressure automatic drilling technology and enhancing mud liquid use management are taken, the technology of “water source drilling rig+rope coring+long open hole drilling” was innovatively explored, and the project was completed with high quality. The field practice and application show that the technology of “water source drilling rig+wire-line coring” used in continuous core drilling of deep-thick overburden strata is better than the vertical shaft core drilling machine. The coring tool combined with PVC tube can meet the requirements of rock sample fidelity and quantity preservation, high-quality mud can realize full open hole drilling. The process of “water source drilling rig+wire-line coring+coring tool lined with PVC tube” can be popularized in geotechnical engineering investigation, hydrogeological hole with the hardness of middle or lower and deep hole of coalbed methane exploration.

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杨联峰,彭志平,宋振杰,等.深厚覆盖层绳索取心钻探工艺实践[J].钻探工程,2023,50(S1):274-280.
Yang Lianfeng, Peng Zhiping, Song zhenjie, et al. Application practice of wire-line core drilling technology for deep and thick overburden strata[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2023,50(S1):274-280.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-29
  • 录用日期:2023-05-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-21
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