各向异性岩石钻进用唇面偏心钻头的研发及其在钻孔弯曲控制中的应用
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1.上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司,上海 200032;2.中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074;3.西伯利亚联邦大学(Сибирский Федеративный университет),克拉斯诺雅尔斯克(г.Красноярск) 660095,俄罗斯(Россия);4.湖北省地震局,湖北 武汉 430064

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P634.4+1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目“不同结构高压电脉冲钻头的破岩过程与预测模型研究”(编号:42272366)


Development of drill bit with eccentric matrix top used for drilling anisotropic rocks and its application in borehole inclination control
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shanghai Research Institute of Building Sciences Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200032, China;2.Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan Hubei 430074, China;3.Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660095, Russia;4.Hubei Earthquake Agency, Wuhan Hubei 430064, China

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    摘要:

    钻探工程中常常遇到钻孔弯曲问题。钻孔弯曲与许多因素有关,如地层条件、钻头结构、规程参数、操作水平和管理能力等。地层条件中,常常遇到各向异性岩石,钻进时此类岩石对钻头产生翻转力矩,致使钻头唇面偏斜,进而钻孔弯曲。为此,俄罗斯专家提出了利用钻进时偏心唇面钻头产生的弯曲力矩抵制(平衡)这个翻转力矩来设计钻头,取得了专利,得到了较好的效果,值得引起我们的注意。

    Abstract:

    In drilling engineering, borehole inclination is often encountered. The borehole inclination depends on many factors, such as formation conditions, bit design, drilling parameters, operation level, management ability and so on. Among them, the formation conditions objectively exist and can not be changed by human will. In the formation conditions anisotropic rocks are encountered often. An important problem in drilling of the anisotropic rocks is production of overturning moment(produced from rock reaction force), leading to deviation of bit matrix top and as a result to serious inclination of the borehole. To resolve the problem, Russian specialists have proposed designing the drill bit to resist (balance) of the overturning moment by using the bending moment produced by the eccentric matrix top while drilling and got patents and good results obtained. That deserves our attention.

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汤凤林,赵荣欣,Нескоромных B. B.,等.各向异性岩石钻进用唇面偏心钻头的研发及其在钻孔弯曲控制中的应用[J].钻探工程,2025,52(3):112-118.
TANG Fenglin, ZHAO Rongxin, NESKOROMNYH V. V.,et al. Development of drill bit with eccentric matrix top used for drilling anisotropic rocks and its application in borehole inclination control[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2025,52(3):112-118.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-16
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-02
  • 录用日期:2025-03-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-12
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