护壁堵漏在广西环江县才秀矿区严重漏失地层中的应用总结
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1.广西壮族自治区第四地质队;2.广西壮族自治区地球物理勘察院

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广西矿产资源深部勘查钻探技术人才小高地


Summary of the Application of Wall Protection and Leak Prevention in Severe Leakage Strata in Caixiu Mining Area, Huanjiang County, Guangxi Province.
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1.Guangxi Fourth Geological Team;2.Guangxi Geophysics Investigation Institute

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    摘要:

    广西环江县才秀矿区地层主要岩性为碳质泥岩、灰岩、泥岩灰岩互层,岩层裂隙、溶洞普遍发育,钻孔穿过断层,断层接触面为松散泥质充填,施工时单孔遇多层漏失层,冲洗液漏失情况严重,有小微裂隙漏失、大裂隙漏失、溶洞漏失、松散地层高压差压裂、压穿性漏失等,矿区设计钻孔孔深超过千米,施工难度大。根据漏失层位的特点,该矿区采取了套管隔离,随钻堵漏剂堵漏、大裂隙堵漏材料堵漏、水泥封堵,导管法间歇注浆堵漏,玄武岩纤维堵漏,顶漏钻进等综合措施,顺利完成了钻探施工任务。此次施工经验对类似地层的钻探施工具有重要的参考意义。

    Abstract:

    The main rock types of the Caixiu mining area in Huanjiang County, Guangxi are carbonaceous mudstone, limestone, and interbedded mudstone limestone. Rock fractures and caves are commonly developed, and drilling passes through faults. The contact surface of the fault is filled with loose mud. During construction, a single hole encounters multiple layers of leakage, and the leakage of flushing fluid is severe, including small and micro cracks, large cracks, caves, high-pressure differential fracturing of loose formations, and pressure penetration leakage. The designed drilling depth of the mining area exceeds one kilometer, making construction difficult. Based on the characteristics of the leakage layer, the mining area adopted comprehensive measures such as casing isolation, plugging with drilling plugging agent, plugging with large crack plugging material, cement plugging, intermittent grouting plugging with conduit method, basalt fiber plugging, and top leakage drilling, and successfully completed the drilling construction task. This construction experience has important reference significance for drilling construction in similar formations.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-20
  • 录用日期:2025-06-02
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