基于生态协调的景区崩塌地质灾害综合治理 ——以北京石门山景区为例
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北京市矿产地质研究所

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Comprehensive Management of Collapse Geological Hazards in Scenic Areas Based on Ecological Coordination: A Case Study of Shimenshan Scenic Area, Beijing
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Beijing Institute of Mineral Geology

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    摘要:

    景区地质灾害不仅对自然景观和生态环境造成破坏,还严重威胁游客的生命安全。本文对北京石门山景区崩塌地质灾害特征进行介绍,对危岩体的规模、破坏模式和稳定性进行系统分析,结合景区位置、灾害规模和内部交通条件,对多种治理方法进行比选分析,通过采用上部清理危岩浮石、底部挡墙防护及避让的综合治理措施,最大程度地保护景区的自然景观、自然资源和游客人身安全,探索出与景区风景相协调且经济合理的治理方案,以期为类似景区地质灾害治理提供一定借鉴。

    Abstract:

    Geological disasters in scenic areas not only damage natural landscapes and ecological environments but also pose serious threats to tourists' safety. This paper introduces the characteristics of collapse geological hazards in Beijing's Shimenshan Scenic Area, systematically analyzes the scale, failure modes, and stability of unstable rock masses. By comparing various treatment methods while considering the scenic area's location, hazard scale, and internal traffic conditions, comprehensive management measures were proposed including upper-level clearance of loose rocks, bottom retaining walls, and hazard avoidance zones. These integrated solutions aim to maximally protect the scenic area's natural landscape, ecological resources, and tourist safety while exploring an economically reasonable treatment scheme harmonized with the scenic environment. The research outcomes are expected to provide valuable references for geological hazard management in similar scenic areas.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-16
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-21
  • 录用日期:2025-04-30
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