Geological disasters in scenic areas not only damage natural landscapes and ecological environments but also pose serious threats to tourists’ safety. This paper introduces the characteristics of collapse geological hazards in Beijing Shimenshan scenic area， systematically analyzes the scale， failure modes， and stability of unstable rock masses. By comparing various treatment methods while considering the scenic area’s location， hazard scale， and internal traffic conditions， comprehensive management measures were proposed including upper-level clearance of loose rocks， bottom retaining walls and hazard avoidance. These integrated solutions aim to maximally protect the scenic area’s natural landscape， ecological resources， and tourist safety while exploring an economically reasonable treatment scheme harmonized with the scenic environment. The research outcomes are expected to provide valuable references for geological hazard management in similar scenic areas.