基于方位角测量误差分析的钻具磁化磁场实验研究
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作者单位:

1.中海油田服务股份有限公司油田技术研究院,河北 三河 065201;2.中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司,天津 300459

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TE243;P634.7

基金项目:

中国海洋石油集团有限公司重点攻关项目“中国海油旋转导向谱系化技术与产业化研究”(编号:KJGG-2022-1402)


Experiment study on the magnetized magnetic field of drilling tools based on azimuth measurement error analysis
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Affiliation:

1.Well-Tech Department, China Oilfield Services Limited, Sanhe Hebei 065201, China;2.CNOOC (China) Limited Tianjin Branch, Tianjin 300459, China

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    摘要:

    方位角作为表征井眼轨迹的主要参数,在常规的MWD随钻测斜中其测量值由于受复杂地磁环境及干扰磁场的影响而产生误差。针对底部钻具组合磁化磁场对方位角测量的影响,利用磁力仪对不同钻具端部磁化磁场进行了实验测试。通过数据拟合,得出不同钻具端部磁化磁极强度值,根据磁场叠加原理,进一步对具体钻具组合在测点处产生的干扰磁场进行计算,量化分析钻具磁化磁场对方位角测量精度的影响。研究结果表明:钻具端部磁化磁场强度在钻具轴线方向上随距离的增加而呈指数形式迅速衰减,最终趋近于零。与常规的随钻方位角测量间接修正相比,通过钻具磁化磁场的实验测试可实现对钻具磁干扰对方位角测量影响的直接校正。

    Abstract:

    Azimuth is a key parameter in well trajectory description, but the conventional measurement with MWD usually exists errors because of the complex geomagnetic field and magnetic field interference. To investigate the impact of bottom hole assembly(BHA) magnetic field interference on azimuth measurement, the interference magnetic field of different drilling tools were measured with a portable magnetometer. On the basis of the interference magnetic field experiment measurement, magnetic pole strength of different drilling tools can be acquired through the data fitting method. With the magnetic pole strength, the interference magnetic field strength can be calculated using the superposition principle, and the azimuth error induced by the interference magnetic field was quantitatively analyzed. According to the experiment results, the interference magnetic field strength along the drilling tool axis exponentially decreases with the added distance and finally goes to zero. Compared to the traditional methods, azimuth error correction using the magnetic pole strengths of drilling tools in this study is more direct and convenient.

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引用本文

姜天杰,菅光霄,刘峰,等.基于方位角测量误差分析的钻具磁化磁场实验研究[J].钻探工程,2025,52(4):54-60.
JIANG Tianjie, JIAN Guangxiao, LIU Feng, et al. Experiment study on the magnetized magnetic field of drilling tools based on azimuth measurement error analysis[J]. Drilling Engineering, 2025,52(4):54-60.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-14
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-03
  • 录用日期:2025-06-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-04
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